![]() Remember that the way you get the past (imperfect) subjunctive root is to go to the third person plural of the preterit. ![]() The past perfect subjunctive is the past (imperfect) subjunctive of “haber” + the past participle. ![]() Remember how the present perfect indicative is the present (indicative) of “haber” + the past participle? Well, the present perfect subjunctive is the present subjunctive of “haber” (which, like the present indicative of “haber,” is irregular) + the past participle: haya hablado hayamos hablado hayas hablado hayáis hablado haya hablado hayan habladoģ ha hablado he has spoken haya hablado he has spokenĪs you might expect, the present perfect subjunctive translates just like the present perfect indicative: ha hablado he has spoken haya hablado he has spoken You use the present perfect subjunctive whenever you need the subjunctive: Sabemos que Juan ha comido.
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